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In this project, I will reproduce the Carve Table Light, originally designed by Ammunition Group.

Individual Coursework Project

ARTD 101 • Intro to Industrial Design

Professor Savio Mukachirayil

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

7 weeks • Spring 2026

Right: Example Render, courtesy of Ammunition Group and Gantri.com.

Above: Example Render, courtesy of Ammunition Group and Gantri.com.

As this is a replication project, the process omits traditional design steps such as market analysis, ideation sketches, and otherwise-necessary explorations.

Product Analysis

Color

Shape

Texture

Process Book

my process in

Six Main Steps

1

Drafting

Defining + Ideation

Pre-CAD sketches visualized different manufacturing methods.

3D-printing was chosen for efficiency and precision.

A size-accurate reference was 3D printed to help with spatial understanding.

2

CAD

Ideation + Prototyping

CAD model

Sketches (top)

Sketches (left)

Autodesk Fusion

Cross-section analysis (bottom)

Cross-section (right)

2.5

The Lightbulb Socket

Prototyping + Manufacturing

Cap

Prevents movement

Lightbulb Socket

Type E26, without its original housing

Main Housing

With size allowances of 0.15mm for secure fitting

Slots

Attached to internal surface of main body

The stock plastic casing was too large.

I removed the socket’s casing and reconnected the cord using solder.

3

3D Printing

Manufacturing

All bodies printed on a Creality K2 Plus with PLA filament.

Due to a lack of white PLA filament, the main body was finished with red filament.

Unfortunately, this created a persistent seam that was difficult to hide during surface finishing.

Model slicing

Three interface layers were used to easily remove supports.

Printed socket housing

Red filament was convenient and fine due to internal use.

4

Lightbulb

Manufacturing

Unsuccessful choice: Refrigerator Lightbulb

This bulb, despite perfectly fitting and illuminating, produced too much heat and could cause the bulb or surrounding material to deform and/or catch fire.

Using what I learned, I tried again:

Successful choice: Cabinet Lightbulb

Does not produce excessive heat and satisfies size and light requirements.

Type R14

E26 base

3000K, 300LM

Using what I learned, I tried again:

5

Light Diffuser

Manufacturing

Laser cutting

Cut size set to 0.1mm smaller than its intended space for tight friction fitting. 

Disk sanding

Using a fine-grit disk sander to frost both sides. Rinsing in between.

Finish

Effectively diffuses light while being smooth to the touch.

6

Surface Finishing: Priming

Manufacturing

To begin the surface finish, I used Rust-Oleum’s 2-in-1 Primer+Filler and 320-grit sandpaper.

Repeated priming and sanding with finer sandpaper resolved most surface imperfections.

Early Challenges:

Persistent light-leaking.

Layer lines remaining visible.

Persistent light-leaking.

Layer lines remaining visible.

6

Surface Finishing: Painting

Manufacturing

I used Rust-Oleum’s “ivory bisque” semi-gloss spray paint to color the lamp.

Similar to priming, painting required multiple coats for solid color and sanding in-between coats for a flawless finish.

6

Surface Finishing: Final Touches

Surface Finishing: Details

Manufacturing

Surface imperfections

I used filler paste and repeated sanding to remove surface imperfections during the painting process.

I painted the light’s interior with white paint to prevent the red filament from showing through the diffuser.

Preventing unintentional colors

Clear coating

I applied a matte coating for surface protection and additional matte texture.

end of this process book

I doubled the project!

Click on it.

I doubled the project!

Tap on it.

Encore Table Light

by Sam Gwilt